Surgery

All about the crucial role of physiotherapy before and after surgery:

Time to read : minutes

Physiotherapy, rehabilitation, and corrective exercises are an essential part of pre-and post-surgery treatment. Planning physiotherapy before and after surgery will be effective to improve and restore the patient's normal condition.

Physiotherapy before and after surgery also helps to shorten the patient's recovery time after surgery and also reduces the secondary consequences of surgery.

Surgeries are divided into two groups: elective surgeries and emergency surgeries.

Emergency surgery is a condition in which a patient has an accident or needs immediate surgery because of his or her illness. For example, in fractures or subluxations, surgery may be necessary for treatment. In elective surgeries, the patient needs surgery but will not have emergency surgery, such as ACL Reconstruction Surgery.

But why is it important to do physiotherapy before elective surgery?

Many studies have been conducted in this field, the results showed a 30% reduction in postoperative care in patients. In fact, preoperative physiotherapy can reduce the number of postoperative rehabilitation measures by up to 30%, which can include many things, including reducing treatment costs & time, reducing the length of hospital stay. Postoperative and reduction of postoperative complications such as pain, swelling, and inflammation.

From Arthroplasty to heart surgery, low-intensity exercise under the guidance of a physiotherapist can improve blood circulation, which is speeds up the body's recovery time.

Preoperative physiotherapy can also strengthen the core muscles of the body to reduce atrophy and muscle weakness after surgery. Atrophy and muscle weakness after surgery usually delays the patient's time to return home from the hospital, which can be greatly reduced by preoperative physiotherapy.

It is also possible to improve the patient's balance with pre-surgery physiotherapy and reduce the likelihood of the patient falling after surgery.

It should be noted that in many cases, preoperative physiotherapy can generally prevent surgery.

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Most people consider physiotherapy to be a treatment that should be done after surgery. But in reality, physiotherapists can accelerate the restoring movement and function of the body. If you are going to have surgery, first do physiotherapy evaluations, because by doing so, you may be surprised by your results !!

From reducing recovery time and shortening hospital stays to improving performance and improving soft tissue injuries, preoperative physiotherapy is a key to getting you back to normal activities. So if you are planning to have elective surgery, let our physiotherapists help you get the best possible result before and after surgery!

We know about the role of physiotherapy after elective surgery. It is important to know that conditions do not return to normal immediately after surgery, and this is directly influenced by the actions you take during the recovery period. One of the most important measures after surgery is to perform specialized physiotherapy appropriate to the type of surgery. In the following, we will discuss the important reasons that make physiotherapy necessary after surgery.

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1. Increased joint mobility: Surgery can temporarily reduce the joint range of motion, which if left untreated can cause secondary disorders.

2. Improve mobility: The physiotherapist can prescribe appropriate such as crutches, walkers, and etc.

3. Improve blood circulation: Physiotherapy can improve blood circulation, which can directly reduce inflammation and speed up the patient's recovery process.

4. Reduce or eliminate pain: Exercises and specific physiotherapy techniques can restore muscle condition, improve joint function, and relieve pain. Physiotherapists can also use electrotherapy techniques, manual therapy techniques, taping techniques, and stretching exercises to reduce or eliminate postoperative pain.

5. Improve muscle function: Regularly physiotherapy programs can relieve muscle weakness and spasms. Exercises under the supervision of a physiotherapist can also improve muscle function, flexibility, restore muscle strength, and increase endurance.

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It should be noted that according to the specific conditions of the patient after surgery, exercises and rehabilitation must be performed under the supervision of a physiotherapist to prevent the occurrence of secondary injuries. Contact us for consultation and arrangement of physiotherapy sessions before and after elective surgeries.

Dr Hassan Tamartash

PhD in Physiotherapy

Member of Iranian Physiotherapy Association

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Dr Hassan Tamartash